Positive and negative effects of motivation on sports performancePekerjaan

I need a compelling business plan primarily focused on securing funding. A well-structured marketing strategy should be central to this plan. Key areas for focus: - Thorough Marketing Strategy: A comprehensive plan, including market analysis, segmentation, competitive analysis, and marketing mix strategies. - Insightful Yearly Projections: An outlook on expected financial performance with yearly projections is crucial. Ideal skills: - Strong understanding of business and financial planning - Proven market analysis capabilities - Proficient in creating realistic, attractive financial projections

As a property owner with holdings across Europe, North America, and South America, I'm in search of an experienced Property Manager to handle an array of responsibilities. Key Tasks: - Checking, reviewing, and inserting data - Reviewing and auditing documents for accuracy and completion - Monitoring team progress and performance - Deleting unnecessary data and making necessary modifications This role requires an individual with sound experience in property management, leasing, maintenance, and marketing across different regions. The chosen candidate should also possess a keen eye for detail, excellent data management skills.

...skilled mobile app developer to troubleshoot performance issues and crashes my app is experiencing. Your job will include: 1. Debugging and Fixing App Crashes: - The app is crashing and displays various error messages. Understanding this behavior across different devices will be necessary in developing a solution. 2. Improving App Performance: - The app is showing signs of slow performance such as lagging, load time delays, and slow response. Optimization of these issues for a smoother user experience will be crucial. 3. User Interface Enhancement: - Address some user interface issues, this could be linked to current performance glitches. 4. Uploading the Refined App: - Once all issues are addressed...

...understanding of football and its highlights, who can help me put together engaging content. Key Tasks: - You will be responsible for adding the right music , as well as transitions and effects that can keep viewers entertained and engaged. - The editing should focus on showcasing quick details such as on-show, passes, first touch, and skills moves. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in video editing, particularly with sports content. - Proficiency in using editing software to add music. - Understanding of football and how to capture its excitement and detail. The desired outcome of this project is a series of high-quality, engaging football training highlights ...

I aim to revamp my wp website, ...revamp my wp website, focusing on improved aesthetics, enhanced user experience, and increased speed. The Key Requirements for this project include: - Optimizing website design for faster loading and improved performance - Implementing UX-focused improvements for better end-user interaction Additionally, I would like to incorporate: - Parallax scrolling to create a dynamic viewing experience - Carousel slideshow to showcase industry-relevant imagery or information Ideal Candidate for this job will have: - Proven experience in wp site redesign - Strong understanding of contemporary website aesthetics and user-friendly UX design - Comfort working with parallax scrolling and carousel elements - Demonstrate...

...online Wordpress E-course setup. Some of the old plugins have failed due to being a couple years old and not working with new updates so we want to streamline with the best current-up-to-date plugins while preserving our current savvy theme & style that fits our brand w/ the new best plugins. We want you to help us understand what the savviest, most creative new course plugins are capable of - so we can make a powerful Wordpress backend for our courses - and that these plugin companies will be perennially up-to-date and trustworthy so we don't have to deal with these breakdowns as it brings down our courses for our clients. So we will be focusing on us developing an engaging, structure four our course pages that integrates our custo...

I'm urgently seeking a proficient Android developer who can address an intermittent cra...intermittent crashing issue plaguing my application. The specific problem has not been identified yet, but my app crashes unexpectedly and erratically. Your tasks: - Diagnosis of the root cause of the crashes - Implementing necessary fixes Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in Android development - Exceptional debugging skills - Strong understanding of app lifecycle and performance optimization - Ability to work independently on problem-solving. Expectations: - Active communication and status updates on the fix - App testing to ensure issue fully resolved before handing over the final project Please only apply if you have a pr...

I'm a DJ looking for someone experienced in cinematic video editing to create a vibrant, captivating less-than-1-minute video out of my recent event clips. Here's what I'm after: - A seamless, professional blend of clips focusing both on my DJ performance and the crowd's energy. - Cinematic style editing to bring the event vibe to life. - The final video must not exceed 60 seconds, ideally suited for Instagram views. This project requires skills in video editing, preferably in the music or event industry, with a knack for crafting vibrant, professional videos. A clear understanding of how to capture the mood and energy of an event in a short time frame is crucial. Green hands at Instagram-friendly video edits ar...

I need new features integrated into the existing PHP code. It's vital to note that your proficiency in PHP will be instrumental. I expect the freelancer to provide suggestions and potential improvements in creating a robust application.

*(DATING and SOCIAL NETWORK WEBSITES )! I'm looking for a highly skilled and React.js developer who can expertly handle complex application development. Your responsibilities will include: - Frontend development: creating robust and efficient codes that will drive our web application. - User authentication: implementing secure protocols for signing in and maintaining user sessions. - Advanced UI components: building sophisticated UI features that dovetail effectively with user actions and responses. - Real-time data synchronization: making sure our user's data synchronizes in real time, ensuring a seamless user experience across devices. - Seamless integration with various third-party APIs, crucial for expansive functionality Ideal candida...

...Craft and refine features enabling alumni to register and create profiles detailing their personal and professional journeys. Keep these profiles fresh with easy update features. - News Sharing Capability: Develop a dynamic section for news and updates about the school and alumni successes. This includes a blog or news area for articles and engaging content. - Enhanced Communication Tools: Build capabilities for direct messaging and group discussions, along with integration options for popular messaging platforms. - Alumni Directory Development: Create a searchable alumni directory with smart filters such as graduation year, location, and industry. - Events and Networking: Design and implement an events calendar featu...

...researcher to assist me in developing a comprehensive research paper on the impact of digital communication on society. The ideal candidate should have a background in communication studies, digital media, or a related field. The paper will focus on analyzing the various ways in which digital communication has shaped and influenced society. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting in-depth research on the topic of digital communication - Analyzing and interpreting relevant data - Writing a well-structured research paper with a clear argument - Ensuring that all sources are properly cited Ideal Skills: - Strong academic writing skills - Experience in communication studies or related fields - Ability to conduct thorough research - Know...

I'm in need of a skilled server administrator to manage my Linux server dedicated to web hosting. After moving to Dedicated Server AMD Ryzen 9 we have seen that the server goes down so often and we have to restart it. Key Responsibilities: - Ensure the server is running efficiently and troubleshoot any issues that arise - Manage and maintain the server's security, including setting up a firewall, implementing malware protection, and installing SSL certificates - Monitor server performance and make recommendations for improvements Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Linux server administration - Experience with web hosting servers - In-depth knowledge of server security measures, including firewall setup, m...

We are in need of a skilled web app developer to create an AI-powered text classification system. We are looking for a developer to make a web app that is able to accept any kind of raw text or a pdf and extract raw text from it. So, the initial page can have 2 options for Data Source: Raw Text and PDF (We might add support for other input formats as well in the future). Next, once we have the text available, it should split the text based on the lines. It can split on the full stop character. And then every line must be sequentially given to a ML model. This would be a text classification huggingface model, which can be instantiated via this code: from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-classification", mo...

I am seeking a professional capable of setting up and managing Google Search Ads with the goal of boosting product sales. The ideal freelancer will have experience in: - Google Ads: Expertise in setting up and managing ad campaigns on Google Search. - Conversion Optimization: Proven record of increasing sales through Google Ads. - Keyword Targeting: Ability to refine and optimize existing keyword lists. - Market Research: Understanding of the market and the ability to suggest additional keywords for better results. Prior experience in e-commerce or similar product-focused sectors will be considered an advantage. The successful candidate will be expected to collaborate closely with me and provide regular reports on...

I'm looking for an SEO expert who can help me increase my website's visibility. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in SEO strategies and techniques - Proficiency in creating and optimizing blog content - Understanding of SEO for specific demographic targeting - Ability to boost online visibility through SEO Key Deliverables: - Conduct a thorough SEO audit of my website - Develop and implement a comprehensive SEO strategy - Optimize and create blog content targeting a specific demographic - Regularly monitor and report on SEO performance and suggest improvements

I'm l...individual with a solid understanding of the stock market and knowledge of famous investors. This project involves creating informative and aesthetically pleasing PDF summaries of notable investors and their successful investment strategies. Key Points: - Concentrate on the investment strategies of famous investors - Notable investors' strategies to be covered: Warren Buffett, George Soros, Ray Dalio, Bill Ackmann and others. - Do not include biographical information or historical performance Ideal Skills and Competencies: - Knowledge of stock market investment - Familiarity with notable investors and their strategies - Proficient in creating attractive, informative PDF prese...

I'm seeking a proficient professional for a full-time role in HR Management....seeking a proficient professional for a full-time role in HR Management. Key Responsiblities: - Develop and implement HR strategies and initiatives aligned with the overall business strategy - Oversee the entire recruitment process, ensuring the sourcing and hiring of highly qualified employees - Promote a positive and open door environment among associates Ideal Skills: - Proven working experience as HR Manager - Thorough knowledge of HR best practices and legal compliance - Proficient in HRMS/HRIS systems Experience in performance management and appraisal systems, and knowledge of relevant HR metrics is a must. Alwa...

...collection of designs, customize their preferred pieces with various metals and stones, and have them manufactured and delivered to their doorstep. Key Objectives: 1. Designer Showcase: Curate and display a diverse range of jewelry designs from talented designers across India. 2. Customization options : Users can choose various customisation options mentioned on design details page 3. Chat : Redirect to WhatsApp from design details page for seamless sales and support experience. Website Features: 1. User Authentication(designers and customers): Implement user registration and login functionality to enable personalized experiences and order tracking. 2. Designer Dashboard: Create a dashboard for design...

I need an expert to further optimize my existing CNN model that currently has an accuracy rate of over 80%. Despite the high performance, I believe there's room for improvement. Required Skills & Experience: * Extensive experience with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) * Proficiency with text data processing * Track record of improving the accuracy of machine learning models Job Scope: * Review the current model and identify potential areas for improvement * Implement strategies to increase training speed and minimize overfitting * Improve the model's overall accuracy * Maintain detailed documentation on the steps taken and their impacts Despite the model's high initial accuracy, I'm ambitious about re...

As the owner of an agency, I'm seeking an experienced Google Ads manager who can take over the management of my clients' ad accounts. Primary Goals: - Primarily, the goal is to generate leads for the clients. Your Responsibilities: - Set up and manage Google Ads campaigns for multiple clients. - Monitor performance and adjust bids and budgets as necessary. - Generate reports outlining campaign performance. - landing page optimization Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in managing successful Google Ads campaigns - Mastery in strategizing paid campaigns aimed at lead generation. - Strong analytical skills to assess and adjust campaign strategies. - Excellent reporting skills with a keen attention to detai...

...school's existing WordPress website. The key goal is to enhance the site's performance, especially in terms of loading time while keeping all the current content intact. Key Requirements: - Redesign of the current website with an emphasis on responsive design. - Retain existing optimization for SEO and security - Provide template for site administrator to update posts on regular basis (without any external help) - Provide template for site administrator to create a new page in case of urgent requirement (without any external help) - Recommend any improvements in look-feel, general appearance, especially media/gallery page. - Website design in wordpress is essential Based on performance, we may continue to retain...

...amplify our presence on Facebook and Instagram. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement a social media strategy aimed at increasing engagement with our followers. - Create engaging content such as photos, videos, and written posts and articles to maintain a consistent online presence. - Monitor social media platforms for comments, messages, and other interactions, responding as necessary to build a community around our brand. Skills and Experience Required: - Proven track record in social media management, with a focus on Facebook and Instagram. - Exceptional content creation skills, with experience in a range of media types including photos, videos, and written posts. - Strong understanding of ...

I'm in need of a skilled Node.Js developer to create an advanced trading bot for my upcoming Steam trading website. Key Requirements: - **Trading Bot Integration**: This is the core feature of the project. The bot should be capable of enabling users to execute item for item trades. - **Highly Customized with Full Control and Analytics**: The level of customization needed is very high. I expect the bot to have user controls and detailed analytics for optimal performance. Please view our two resources provided which is what i could find. We need a developer that can assist us with designing, developing, improving and deploying the website to our server after testing to see if it

...my high complexity app with a substantial number of pages and complex featured for better performance. Experience in Server Side Rendering (SSR) is critical. Skills required: - Proficiency in both React and - Experience in converting React apps to - Understanding of and experience with Server-Side Rendering (SSR) - Familiarity with handling complex applications. Project Overview: - Transform existing React app with Server-side rendering (SSR) to to advance performance - App has high complexity including a large number of pages and multilayered features - Main aim is to deliver better app performance The expert will not have access to any source code, will be working remotely, and will gu...

I'm in need of a skilled digital marketing expert who can focus on lead generation through Facebook and Instagram. Key Responsibilities: - Implementing effective strategies to generate leads on Facebook and Instagram - Monitoring, analyzing and optimizing campaign performance - Regularly updating me on the progress and outcomes of the campaigns Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in generating leads through social media - Extensive experience in Facebook and Instagram marketing - Thorough understanding of social media analytics and tools - Excellent communication skills and ability to work collaboratively If you're confident in your ability to deliver on...

I'm in need of an artificial intelligence video editor. However, the exact requirements are yet to be clearly defined. The programmer should have a profound understanding of AI and video editing software. I'm looking for someone who can provide suggestions based on previous experience to help shape this project. Here's what I do know: - File Format: As of now, the video file formats are still undecided. I would appreciate your advice on popular and widely used formats. Flexibility to support multiple formats would be ideal. - Functionality: The particular tasks that the AI editor will perform are yet to be finalized. Suggest what could be the most useful applications here. -Purpose: There isn't a specific purpose for the...

I have a dance performance that needs professional editing. I would provide a video of 4 people doing the dance in 4X4STUDIO's most seen Tiktok in casual clothing and a video in the same angle, place and lighting of the same dance in formal attire. Also a video of the same place without the people. Your job is to replace the people in sync with dance from casual video to formal video attire. Hence your role would involve meticulously cropping them out to ensure the fluency of the performance is maintained. At the end of the process, we require the video to be delivered in MP4 format. Ideal candidates would be highly proficient in: - Advanced video editing and cropping software - Demonstrating attention to detail - ...

I'm currently looking for an expert in hybrid machine learning models, specifically for the ARIMA, GCN, and LSTM components. Key improvements needed: - ARIMA: - Improved accuracy of predictions - Reduced computation time - Better handling of seasonality - GCN: - More effective integration of graph structure - Enhanced extraction of features Skills and Experience Required: - Extensive knowledge in ARIMA, GCN, and LSTM - Proven experience in improving hybrid machine learning models - Proficiency in handling seasonality in data - Ability to work efficiently and reduce computation time. - Skilled in incorporating graph structure and improving feature extraction.

...configuration, and ongoing support of RapidPro on a Linux or Debian virtual server hosted on Azure. This project requires someone with extensive knowledge and proven experience in successfully implementing RapidPro multiple times. Here's a breakdown of the tasks involved: Installation and Configuration: Deployment of RapidPro on a Linux or Debian virtual server hosted on Azure. Customization of settings to optimize performance and ensure security. Integration with other tools or services as required. Ongoing Support and Maintenance: Prompt assistance to resolve any technical issues or queries related to RapidPro. Regular maintenance to...

More details: What type of video do you need to be edited? Wedding video What editing style are you looking for? Cinematic Do you need any specific elements added to your video? Special effects, Background music

I'm lookin...manage my company's financials on a part-time basis. Key Responsibilities: - Bookkeeping: Ensure all financial transactions are recorded accurately and timely. - Budgeting and Forecasting: Assist in creating and analyzing budgets, as well as forecasting future financial performance. - Payroll Management: Oversee the company's payroll process. Tax Ideal Skills: - Expertise in using QuickBooks for financial management. - Previous experience in bookkeeping, budgeting, and payroll management. - Strong attention to detail and accuracy in financial reporting - Tax related matters. -managing Audits Specific qualifications or certifications aren't mandatory, but having a CPA, CMA, or ACCA would be a plus. Shoul...

...The main aim of this project is to optimize the process design of our facility. Your task will involve working with our existing process models and coming up with enhancements to improve the efficiency of our operations. Key responsibilities will include: - Analyzing our current process design and identifying areas for optimization. - Implementing new design strategies using Aspen Plus software. - Conducting simulation studies to predict the performance of the proposed design changes. - Providing a detailed report with recommendations for process improvements. The ideal candidate will have: - A strong background in Chemical Engineering. - Substantial experience with Aspen Plus software, particularly in the context of process opt...

...skilled SEO specialist to work hourly on our own and clients sites who can help me with the following tasks: - Conduct an in-depth audit of my website's on-page SEO, identifying any issues that could be impacting our search engine rankings. - Implement fixes and improvements, with the aim of boosting our organic traffic and keyword rankings. - Optimize my website's service area URLs to enhance local search visibility. - Incorporate local schema markup to further improve our local SEO performance. Do not waste your time offering millions of pointless backlinks, do not waste our time with milestones, it's hourly work, if wanted milestones we would have done milestone projects! You will be hired hourly as an...

I need a social media expert to help enhance my Instagram and Facebook pages for optimal advertisement performance. Key Responsibilities: - Create promotional content that showcases my products on both platforms - Use savvy marketing strategies to generate leads and boost revenue streams via Facebook Ideal Candidate: - Has substantial experience with social media management and advertising - Can create engaging and catchy promotional content - Has a track record of using social media platforms to generate leads and increase revenue.

...looking for a developer skilled in C language to develop a Gantt chart of round robin scheduling. However, the chart needs to consider the following parameters: - Number of Processes - Arrival time - Burst time - Wait time (I/O) - Second burst time - Time quantum The aforementioned factors should reflect on the Gantt Chart with respect to every process scheduling. Expertise in C language and operating systems is important for task completion. The major aim is to improve system performance and resource allocation, thus in-depth knowledge in thread scheduling is required. The sample output should resemble: Enter the number of processes: 3 Enter the time quantum: 3 Enter arrival time, CPU burst tine, 1/0 burst time, and second...

As ...customers and increase my business's reach. Key Responsibilities: - Implement strategies to encourage more positive reviews and responses from satisfied customers - Help in the management and response to existing reviews to improve customer perception - Develop a system for tracking and analyzing the impact of the reviews on attracting new customers Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in digital marketing, particularly in managing online reviews - Understanding of the service industry and the unique challenges and opportunities it presents for online reputation management - Proficiency in data analysis and the ability to draw actionable insights from review data - Strong communication skills to engag...

...Concept: A gorilla/monkey should be the central theme of our logo. While creativity is certainly welcomed, overall, we're interested in a fairly representational, and not abstract or overly stylized, image. - Color Preferences: Since we're interested in a single colour for this logo, an innovative use of negative space and shadows would be advantageous. Ideally, we want to keep it simple, clean and professional. - Business Context: For a clothing brand so needs to be adaptable and easy to print. Exercise fitness themed. I have attached similar style images that I like for reference. Something unique that works alongside those images that I can change the colour of etc for different designs. Nice simple but effecti...

...Aggregation Performance Optimization Project Description: We are experiencing significant delays with a MongoDB aggregation pipeline in our application. The specific controller takes about 36 seconds to complete when a user has a large amount of chat data in the database. We need a MongoDB expert to review and optimize the aggregation pipeline for improved performance. Details: Our application is built using Node.js with Mongoose as the ODM for MongoDB. The current issue arises when retrieving a user's chat list. The aggregation pipeline fetches chat messages for a given user, including related user information and performs various operations like sorting, grouping, and filtering based on certain criteria. Current Function: Her...

I am seeking a skilled video editor to modify my Moto vlog footage. Key tasks include: - Adding music and sound effects for engaging content - Trimming and cutting the vlog footage to ensure fluidity - Incorporating text and graphics where necessary The duration of each vlog is expected to be more than 10 minutes, thus requiring a keen eye for detail and pacing. Ideal Skills: - Previous experience with vlog editing, particularly Moto vlogs - Proficiency in using latest video editing software - Familiarity with incorporating sound effects and music - Knowledgeable in motion graphics and text editing. Understanding my requirements and suggesting improvements where necessary would be a value addition.

...to work on a variety of projects including short-form social media videos and longer, in-depth informational or documentary-style videos. The ideal candidate will possess strong technical skills in video editing, a creative flair, and a passion for storytelling through visual content. Responsibilities: - Edit and assemble recorded raw material into a suitable, finished product ready for broadcasting. The material may include camera footage, dialogue, sound effects, graphics, and special effects. - Ensure the logical sequencing and smooth running of the final video according to the director's specifications. - Collaborate with stakeholders from production to post-production process on the style and...

I'm in need of a skilled video editor, highly conversant with the latest trends and transitions, to produce engaging videos for my Instagram account. The primary aim of these videos is to market my product or service. Key Requirements: • Proven experience in editing social media videos, preferably Instagram. • Strong understanding of latest video editing techniques and trends. • Possess creativity and a strong keen eye for aesthetics and details. • Familiarity with Instagram's algorithm and viewer engagement strategies. • Must be able to deliver on tight deadlines. Your main task will be transforming raw video footage into a final product ready for Instagram. Successful freelancers will n...

...a skilled freelancer to revamp and expand my current website on Zoho Sites. The main tasks include: 1. Redesigning the existing layout: I'm looking to modernize the design to improve aesthetics and user experience. 2. Addition of new sections: Details on these new sections will be provided later, but be prepared to integrate them smoothly into our new layout. 3. Improving performance: The website's loading times need reduction and optimization for mobile compatibility is paramount. The website currently has less than ten pages. Ideal skills include proficiency in Zoho Sites, graphic design capabilities for layout changes, and an understanding of website performance optimization techniques. Taking...

BACKEND DEVELOPER • Experience in backend technologies (Python, Django, HTML, CSS, JS, PostgreSQL, RESTful Web Services APIs, OOP, WebSocket) / Will be a plus...HTML, CSS, JS, PostgreSQL, RESTful Web Services APIs, OOP, WebSocket) / Will be a plus to have in-depth knowledge in other areas other than the software languages mentioned above. • At least 3 years of experience in developing web applications, • Experience in the integration of microservices into consumer web applications, • Experience in Python/Django code-based production, extensive testing, and e-commerce development, • Technical problem solving ability • High motivation and eagerness to learn • Understanding user needs with analytical skills competenc...

Looking for a talented React Frontend developer to assist in creating a sophisticated web application. Key requirements: - Proven experience building web applications using React framework - Familiarity with creating intuitive dashboard...React Frontend developer to assist in creating a sophisticated web application. Key requirements: - Proven experience building web applications using React framework - Familiarity with creating intuitive dashboards - Experience implementing authentication features - Ability to integrate a functional chatbot - Detail-oriented and exceptional UI/UX skills - Knowledge in frontend performance optimization Strong applicants will have a depth of experience in the above areas and be ready to hit the ground running. Let's con...

Are you a creative and strategic marketing professional looking for an exciting opportunity to drive the growth of a premier chauffeur service company? Look no further! We are seeking a dynamic Marketing Manager to spearhead our marketing initiatives and propel our brand to new heights. *About Us* We are a leading chauffeur service company, dedicated to providing luxury transportation solutions to our esteemed clients. With a commitment to excellence and a passion for unparalleled service, we have built a reputation for reliability, professionalism, and sophistication. *The Role* As our Marketing Manager, you will be responsible for developing and implementing comprehensive marketing strategies to enhance our brand visibility, attract new custome...

I am looking for a skilled React Native developer to create an app that will be compatible with both iOS and Android. Key Requirements: - Compatibility: The app should be developed in a way that it can be easily used on both iOS and Android devices. - User Experience: The app should be user-friendly, interactive, and visually appealing. - Performance: The app should be fast and responsive.

...entrepreneur keen on embracing technology, I'm in search of an adept software developer to create an intuitive application. This app is intended to utilize LangChain and OpenAI's language model in categorizing PDF files into different groups; namely invoices, HR-contracts, or MOUs and then under go different ways for each document catagory: A. in case of invoice: - extract the data inside invoice (invoice number, date, buyer name, total amount sold, and total due amount) and save them in an Excel file. B. In case of HR-contract: - simply move the file from the existing location to the HR-contract folder. C. In case of MOU: - simply move the MOU from the existing location to the MOU folder. Details: - Your respon...

...researching and compiling a collection of vintage sport advertisements from the 1950s to 1970s. Key Requirements: - Researching and identifying the most iconic and interesting sport-related advertisements from this period. - Compiling and categorizing the images in a clean and organized manner. Please note that the focus should be on the following industries: - Sports - especially sport-specific brands and events. I'm looking for a freelancer who has a good eye for design and a keen interest in vintage advertising and sports. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in image research, particularly in historical or vintage images. - Able to gain copyright approval for ...