Companies that design logos for companies in jhbPekerjaan

I'm at the debutante stage of my new technological enterprise and I'm seeking a dynamic, exclusive logo that truly represents the character of this business. This logo must convey creativity and uniqueness to truly stand out in this competitive field. Skills and Experience: - Graphic Design: Proven record in creating eye-catching and unique logos. - Knowledge in Tech Field: Understanding of the tech industry to better capture its distinctive spirit. - Creativity: I'm after a design that breaks the mold and truly stands as one-of-a-kind. May the best creative mind win!

...looking for an experienced logo designer who can create a modern and minimalistic logo for my company. We specialize in selling perfumes and natural materials for perfumery under the brand name 'Misk Alfirdaws' which translates to 'Musk from Heaven'. Key Requirements: - The logo should be modern and minimalistic in design - It should reflect the elegant and luxurious nature of the perfume industry - The design should be versatile and suitable for both digital and print media Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in designing modern and minimalistic logos - Experience in creating brand identities for luxury products would be a plus - Strong understanding of the perfume ...

...marketer) and construct informative content on various IT security topics and MSP services which I will adapt for marketing purposes. Key Responsibilities: - Content will cover Network security, Cloud security, Managed services, Cybersecurity awareness, Data Protection, MS 365, Azure. - Target audience includes Small businesses, Midsized companies, IT professionals - Crafting written material that fits within one page, two pages, and long form content. - Helping create product marketing material - defining the solutions in relevant terms for IT Directors Ideal skills: - Experience in IT, preferably in an MSP environment. - Strong product marketing background. - Proven ability in writing about IT security and MSP topics, demonst...

Looking for a developer / designer willing to help with ongoing website building. Must be comfortable with Divi, whether building from scratch or from template. First, I need a custom WordPress website built, with Divi. The website is for a new business that manufactures emergency fire helicopter equipment. I have a logo and I need a website, and need to start on it today. Second, I need sites built for clients that can be built from templates (ongoing). If you want to be considered, do not skip the ratings and questions below. I will pay you $400 per month, do not apply if you need more. I have the lifetime license of divi and they're releasing a big update (v5.0) in a month or two that makes it a lot faster & stable t...

I am in need of a compelling logo design for a marketing company that specializes in promoting security guard services. The Security Guard companies we work with offer a wide range of services, including but not limited to, armed security, unarmed security, and mobile patrol. While I have no specific preference for the services to be focused on in the logo design, I am looking forward to seeing a conceptual representation of the broad spectrum of services we market. There was no specified color scheme given for the project, so feel free to be creative with your choices. Ideal candidates for this task should demonstrate: - Proficiency in Logo Design - Creativity and Innovative thinking - An understan...

I'm in need of a seasoned accountant to handle bookkeeping and financial analysis tasks for my specific software for freight forwarder companies. • Analyzing and design: testing software capabilities and check all accounting transactions . • Bookkeeping: Tracking of cash flow, balancing the books, and managing invoices. • Financial Analysis: Interpretation of financial data to help in decision-making and forecasting. Your years of experience should have equipped you with the ability to handle the complexity of this role. The ideal candidate is highly detail-oriented and thrives in fast-paced environments.

I'm in need of a distinctive logo for Guardzone, a directory platform that connects users to security guard services, encourages reviews, and facilitates quote requests. Security guard companies can claim their company profiles or add their business to the platform. The platform will function Similar to Yelp but it will be a niche directory. . Ideal Logo Design: - The colors blue and green should be predominantly featured in the logo - While the style of the logo has not been expressly defined, considering the nature of our platform, a design that exudes trustworthiness, reliability, and professionalism would be highly appreciated - No specific symbols or icons have been determined for the logo. However, if you believe ...

I'm in need of a creative and experienced graphic designer skilled in modern logo designs. Key Requirements: - Expertise in logo design, with a proven track record of creating modern and visually appealing logos. - Experience in designing for a general audience is crucial. - Able to capture my brand's values and convey them in the logo. - Prompt communication and open to feedback and revisions. Your portfolio showcasing your best modern logo designs will be highly helpful in making my decision. Let's collaborate to create a logo that speaks to the general public!

For this project, I'm searching for a skilled designer equipped in creating professional and appealing logos for an orthopedic business. Key Concepts: - The chosen color scheme for the design project will be gray. Demonstrated expertise in working with this color palette will be preferred. - The logo should manifest professionalism. It is crucial that it adheres to the standards and aura of the orthopedic sector. - For imagery, the logo must incorporate a bone with specifics of a shoulder, ultrasound, injections, and a surgeon. Required Skills: - Significant experience in professional logo design - An understanding of the healthcare/orthopedic industry. - Proficiency in color theory, p...

I am seeking a skilled graphic designer to create a inspired logo for my tax and moblie notary business, Stellash Services. The ideal candidate should have experience in creating logos in a vintage style, and be able to work with bold and vibrant colors. Key Requirements: - Logo should reflect a STELLA vibes - Use of bold and vibrant colors - Previous experience in creating vintage logos Show me what you see WHEN YOU HEAR THE WORD STELLA Please include your portfolio or examples of previous work in your proposal.

...FREELANCERS FOR THIS ROLE AS A SAMPLE PROJECT *** I need a proficient lead generator to find attendees for six conferences. I have partial information like companies and job titles without names, or companies and names without other details. See the attached Excel spreadsheet which details all attendee lists I have for all these conferences. *** I HAVE MANY MORE PROJECTS LIKE THIS - LOOKING FOR EXCELLENT FREELANCERS *** This project is the first of many which can turn into constant hourly projects and even part / full time positions NOTE: ----------- I am leaving for a business trip by the end of the day so please use the specific application guidelines What I need: -------------------- 1. Please review the attached excel 2. For...

...designer to develop a logo that stands out. It's crucial that it reflects the industry and my emphasized colors - red (which I envision for the logo itself), silver (for the outline) and black (as complement). My business name is Malcolm Engineering Solutions so it could also incorporate a capital “M” Recognizing the answers I've provided about what I have in mind: - The logo should incorporate imagery of welding tools and equipment. This is a must-have element as it's critical to demonstrating visually what the business does. - I want the logo to be horizontally oriented. It will be used extensively on my black vehicle, and it's important it's easy to interpret and read whilst in motion. - I prefer the s...

...template and add specific functionalities for a multi-company business management system. The system must be capable of managing multiple companies under a single platform, allowing administrators to easily switch between companies. Responsibilities: API Integration: Connect the frontend template with our API. Implement the necessary endpoints for the required functionalities. Validate the data received from the API and manage errors efficiently. UI/UX Functionalities Implementation: Implement language and theme changes in the user interface; the template already includes this functionality but it must be customized and extended as necessary. Develop customizable widgets for the dashboard tha...

I am in need of professionals who can exhibit exceptional skills in creating both visual and written content for my brand. Your role will primarily involve providing: - Quality logo designs that will resonate with my brand’s identity - Professionally written content which adheres to a corporate tone that will enhance the brand's reputation The ideal freelancer for this project must have: - Strong understanding of graphic design and branding principles - Superior writing skills with a knack for corporate and professional tone - High attention to detail when it comes to understanding brand’s necessity and translating it into creative output - Top-notch communication skills and openness to feedback - Experience in...

I'm seeking a talented graphic designer to create a minimalistic, yet attractive logo for my website, Food Actors. Key information: - The preferred style for the logo is simple and minimal. - The color scheme should include shades of purple and rose. Ideal Skills: - Experience in graphic design - Proficiency in creating minimalistic logos - Good understanding of color schemes Priorities are aesthetics and functionality. Hence, the logo should be visually pleasing and easily identifiable, reflecting the brand's identity. It has to fit well in the site's design and engage the visitors at first glance. The final format should be scalable for various uses. Your portfolio showcasing similar work would be much app...

I'm in need of a logo that expresses a friendly and welcoming vibe. The logo should be a blend of text and a symbol, and be versatile enough to be used both online and in print. Key Requirements: - Combination of text and symbol - Versatile for online and print - Conveys a friendly and welcoming message Ideal Skills: - Logo Design - Graphic Design - Branding Experience: Experience in creating versatile, friendly and welcoming logos that are suitable for both print and online platforms is a great plus. A portfolio to showcase previous work of a similar nature would be highly appreciated.

I'm seeking a logo designer for a rebranding project. I'm in the process of redefining the image of my business, and I believe that a fresh logo is a key component of this. I'm looking for a professional who can take my company's name as the starting point, and develop a completely new and modern logo from there. The ideal candidate for this project should possess the following skills and characteristics: - Strong experience in graphic design, particularly in logo creation - Excellent understanding and interpretation of brand identity and rebranding - Proven ability to create modern, sleek and unique designs - Ability to deliver within a month from the project start It's important that th...

In developing a dynamic logistics platform, I need an experienced developer with solid C# and Asp.net skills. The website should provide: • Search functionality for fairs • A list and dates of fairs • Participating companies' information and tracking of their current status • An admin panel for managing fairs and participant companies' data For the front-end development, you should be proficient in Bootstrap for responsive web design, and competent in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript programming languages. A minimalistic yet user-friendly design is desired for the best user experience. Concerning the back-end development, it is necessary to have strong skills in database in...

I'm...automation, technical integration, and design. The chief objective of this project is to enhance sales conversions. Ideal expertise would include: - Proficiency in sales funnel automation - Experience with technical integration - Design capabilities - Familiarity with payment gateway integration I already have all the required content (text, images, logos) for the sales funnel. Your role will primarily be building the landing pages and building the funnels. We have an in house team with lots of experience building funnels, selling online course, and online marketing in general. We need someone with FAST response time who can quickly implement funnels so that we can being a quick experimentation process. Our primary goal r...

I need a professional to design a logo and landing page website for my existing property management business. - The Logo: It should be clean, professional, and blue in color. The design should communicate trust, reliability, and appeal to property owners. Experience in creating logos for property management organizations will be a plus. - The Website: The landing page should match the logo in terms of color scheme and overall design aesthetic. It needs to look professional, be user-friendly, and include a clear call to action. Previous experience in property management website design would be highly advantageous. Ideal Skills: - Graphic Design - Website Design - Property Management Industry knowl...

Private Network Job Post Premise - Data for Every Decision TM Companies all over the world trust Premise to help them make data-driven business decisions. Our clients include Coca-Cola, Pepsico, Mondelez, Nestlé, Diageo, Unilever, Deloitte, Shell, and L’Oreal. Our Contributors report on products placed on supermarket shelves and help us know where public opinion is sitting on an important issue. Our blend of technology and global community is uniquely positioned to discover anything, anywhere, on time. For this project, we are looking for a freelancer that: - Resides in New Delhi, India - Owns a mobile phone with Android 7.0 or iOS 13.0, or higher version - Speaks fluent English - Availability to collect data in...

...Manufacturers re-built with our logos and in a color scheme (not green and yellow as it is now). I need both the PDF and DWG outputs in an engineering look and feel which can be provided to consultants and engineers who want to use our product. I need a skilled CAD professional to convert my current CAD (DWG) files to North-American standards. Key Requirements: - Transformation of the current CAD (DWG) files to North-American standards, ensuring that all technical specifications are met - Conversion to both DWG and PDF formats - Attention to detail, ensuring that all aspects of the files are accurately converted and represented - Timely delivery of the converted files In your application, please provide examples of past work where you'...

1- business card 2- flyers 3- brochures 4- letter heads 5- PPT slide header 6- design folder covers 7- design envelops 8- logos 9- website

I'm looking for a creative and skilled graphic designer who can create a unique logo that combines both text and an icon. The logo should primarily convey an innovative and forward-thinking message. Key Specifications: - Combination of text and icon - Convey a sense of innovation and forward-thinking Logo should contain word "Energy" and thunder bolt should be behind the word. Font should be with colours. The logo should reflect party wibe. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in graphic design and logo creation - Experience in creating logos that convey specific messages - A good eye for design and an understanding of the principles of branding - Strong communication skills to understand and interpret ...

...company information, logos, and images. The process involves replacing existing text and imagery with the new company branding. The new files should be editable, allowing for future modifications. Key Responsibilities: - Update PDF files with new company information - Integrate new logos and images - Replace existing text with new content - Ensure the final documents are fully editable I will provide you with all the necessary materials including the new company information, logos, and images. Your role will be to implement these changes in a professional and aesthetically pleasing manner. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Adobe Acrobat or similar PDF editing software - Graphic design experience for cohesive incorporation of new ...

I need an expert designer who can create a striking logo for my brand, Vivan Organic, operating in the agriculture farm sector. The logo must encapsulate and communicate our key value which is 'Organic'. Required Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in graphic design and logo creation - Experience crafting logos for agriculture or similar industries - A portfolio showcasing previous work - Knowledge about organic farming and sustainability to influence design concept - Quick turnaround time - Strong communication skills Remember, the logo should speak for our brand positively and tell our audience that we are all about 'Organic' farming. I look forward to seeing your designs and proposals!

I'm in need of a talented designer with experience in layout and digital flyer design. The mission is to create an engaging and professional one-pager that will function as a concise overview of our recruitment agency's services. I require a design that integrates quotes, logos, and select testimonials. - Highlight specific services conducted by our agency - Showcase success stories to underline our effectiveness and reliability Color scheme – please refer to website but a darker green that coincides with the logo would be best. Attached is a word document with quotes from our website to incorporate along with some different versions of our logo.

I'm in need of a creative and skilled logo designer to create a unique design for my personal trainer brand. The logo should capture the essence of sport and fitness, tailored specifically for a personal training business. Key Project Requirements: - The logo should have a sporty appeal, reflecting dedication and energy. - Must align with the personal trainer theme, conveying motivation and fitness. - The design should be unique, not using any stock or generic images. - Prefer a minimalist style, avoiding unnecessary complexities. Ideal Skills/Experience: - Previous experience in creating logos for fitness or sports brands. - Proficiency in minimalist design. - Ability to convey energy and dynamism through desi...

...60-second videos for my residential solar lead generation campaign. The whole project is for meta ads, hence the deliverables should be engaging, informational, and suitable for online advertising. Key Project Details: - The video style should be live-action, I believe this realistic approach would be the best to portray my business effectively. - I have already prepared ad copy for each of the videos. Therefore, a copywriting skill isn't necessary but the ability to adopt the script into a creative visual is crucial. - Currently, I'm uncertain if i want to use the client provided media. It may be your task to source suitable video footage, or I might provide them. We would need to discuss this further. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experi...

I'm in need of a logo that's illustrative in style and represents the theme of culture. I envision the logo in a black and gold color scheme, which I find to be both sophisticated and fitting for this theme. My industry is Entertainment. I’ve posted the logo we would like, but the am designer cannot seem to deliver the results we want. We want to see the logo off of the truck. We still want the letters bold. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in creating illustrative logos - Understanding of cultural design elements - Experience working with black and gold color schemes

...with a flair for modern and minimalistic designs. For this retail business project, you have the freedom to suggest an appealing color scheme that complements the modern style. However, please ensure you communicate your ideas before implementation. Essential skills & Experience: - Proficient in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop or similar software - Strong portfolio showcasing modern, minimalistic logo and brand designs - Excellent communication and conceptual thinking Although no specific symbols or elements are currently required, your creative input and intuition are highly appreciated, should you deem them necessary or beneficial to the design. Your ability to take direction, but also to contribute your own ideas, will make you a great fit...

...producer, specifically someone proficient in After Effects, to create a fun and animated video to promote my product/service. Key Details: - Purpose: The ultimate aim of this video is to promote a specific product/service. - Theme & Style: The video should be fun and animated, in line with contemporary trends. - Existing Elements: I have the images and logos ready for the video. The freelancer will not need to create these assets. The ideal candidate should: - Be an expert in After Effects, with a proven track record in creating engaging promotional videos. - Have a creative eye for design and animation. - Be able to work efficiently and be open to feedback and revisions. - Ideally, have experience in creating product...

**We have 4 different companies to perform bookeeping, which includes complete recording, reconciliation and producing financial statements and must be tax ready to file HST and Corporate income tax. The person must know how to categorize expense properly according to the standards of CANADIAN ACCOUNTANT** PLEASE QUOTE BASED ON PER 1000 TRANSACTIONS. as some companies have more or less transactions. We have 5000-6000 in combined transactions. very simple and straightforward companies I'm in search of a detail-oriented bookkeeper to manage all my 2023 transactions. My business transactions cover both income and expenses, and I rely on QuickBooks for all my accounting needs. Your main responsibility will be to ensure that every transac...

I'm in need of a creative, modern logo design for my streaming platform. The logo should be a combination of text and symbol - something that is easily recognizable and memorable. Name: Tiny Flix Site: (not active) Audience: Young/youth Style: Youthful/Playful Key requirements: - A fun and playful design that captures the essence of entertainment, aimed at my target audience. - A modern and innovative touch in the design to reflect the nature of my streaming service. The logo will be primarily used on my website and across various social media platforms. Hence, it should be adaptable to different sizes and formats. Ideal skills for this project: - Strong graphic design skills with a proven track record i...

I'm seeking a creative graphic designer to create a compelling logo for our company, Kookie Bites. Key Job Requirements: - A focus on maintaining a mixed theme, which encompasses playfulness, elegance and trustworthiness. - Use baby pink as a primary color for the logo. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in graphic design, particularly with logo design. - Proficiency in color theory. - Ability to carry a message through imagery. - Prior experience in creating logos for food companies is a plus. Your main task will be to carry our message and bring it to life in the logo. I'm looking forward to your innovative design proposals.

Hi Md Arifur R., You recently did the Road logo with me. Now, I need some logos fixed from my equality logo. I have 52 completed logos that need updating with an image from my latest logo. Should not take you long at all, I believe as mostly copy and paste I think.

I'm looking for a creative and experienced designer to create a striking logo for my brand. This should be a combination of text and symbol, and err on the side of bold and colorful. Ideal Skills: • Graphic Design • Logo Design • Brand Identity Experience: • Creating logos that are professional and bold in tone. • Demonstrated understanding of targeting professionals through design. • Previous work with colorful and text-symbol combination logos. As this will be directed towards a professional audience, a fine balance of creativity and formal tone is necessary. The objective is to create a unique identity that can capture attention and reflect the professionalism of...

I’m in need of a Virtual Assistant (VA), proficient in corporate law, English and General Research who can conduct in-depth research for Legal companies in Vietnam that can offer corporate law, specifically focusing on foreign Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) activity for Vietnam. Your tasks will include: -Gathering information about legal companies in Vietnam that are working with VASP companies ( both in Vietnam and foreign companies) -Create a list of companies that offer such services and contact them for clarifications , check of their expertise and costs of the services in legal area ( legal research, legal opinion, outline the necessary steps ...

...professional and creative logo for my upcoming online store that caters to paragliders, skydivers, and ultralight pilots. - The colour scheme should be something that symbolizes the sky and flying. - I envision a rectangle-based logo with text and an artistic design beside the name - The logo needs to embody the essence of solo flying, rather than directly referencing a specific product I'm seeking a designer with: - Strong experience in creating logos and brand identities - A good grasp of the sports industry and its aesthetics - A proven track record of delivering visually appealing and conceptually strong designs - Smart and creative enough to understand and implement my vision - Quick Delivery and with source file If you have a pa...

Hi there, can I please have another questionnaire made? Same design, same colour, but I need to add logos and new questions? I need this back within 12 hours. Is this possible?

Freelancers based in the United States are preferred for this opportunity. Our client, a Venture Capital firm, is actively seeking potential investment opportunities within the realms of climate technology and AI startups. To support their preparatory research efforts, we are seeking Analysts/Correspondents to: - Conduct an extensive report on technological policies, with a specific focus on the electric vehicle (EV) and data-driven sectors, including AI. - Establish a robust network to gather first-hand information and insights to meet our clients' needs effectively. Candidates with a minimum of 10 years of experience in prominent technology companies, think tanks, governmental bodies, or international organizations will be highly regarded. Feel free...

I urgently need a professional freelancer capable of creating a watch dial simulator. YOU MUST BE ABLE TO INTEGRATE THIS APP WITH WOOCOMMERCE/WORDPRESS - Project's turnaround time is ASAP - Design a fully functional watch dial simulator - Consider building in customizable options Previous experience in the development of simulators of any kind will be considered a plus. Let's get this project going soonest! You are required to be able to create a web application that allows users to select watch dials. There will be at least 20 base options they can choose from. From that point they will be able to change the following features on the dial: - the colour (change the colour of the sub dials if dial has chrono features) - the texture - the col...

As a client who aims to establish a strong visual identity for my brand, I'm currently seeking a qualified graphic designer with exceptional skills in both Photoshop and Illustrator. Your primary tasks would include: - Designing Logos: Crafting unique, memorable logos that embody the essence of my brand. - Creating Illustrations: Developing modern, eye-catching illustrations that can be used across various print materials. - Editing Photos: Enhancing and manipulating images to align with our brand's visual aesthetic. The ideal candidate should have a keen eye for modern design, a solid understanding of both software tools, and a portfolio that reflects experience in creating high-quality designs for pr...

I am in need of a minimalistic logo for my business. This logo will be used across various platforms, including online (websites, social media), print (business cards, flyers), and products (packaging, merchandise). I already have drawn the logo design using pen and paper and have specific colour preferences in my mind. that same logo design needs to be developed. Key requirements include: - Minimalistic design: I'm looking for a simple and clean logo that will make my business stand out. - Versatility: The logo should be suitable for use on websites, social media, business cards, flyers, packaging, and merchandise. - Color: I already have specific colors in mind for this logo, so I'm looking ...

...outdated aesthetic that needs revamping. I am aiming for a fresh, modern, and minimalistic look. However, I want to maintain the existing website structure, content, and logo and branding: - The design needs to transform the website to imbibe a modern and minimalistic theme, leaving behind its current outdated look. - Despite the redesign, the current website structure must be retained. Any changes should be focused on improving the user-interface and not adjust the fundamental layout. - The redesign should incorporate our current logo and branding. They're vital identity elements and should remain consistent. - Existing content on the website should also be preserved. The project involves redesigning website aesthetics rather than content re-development. ...

I'm in need of a skilled logo designer who can help bring my vision to life. Key Details: - My company, Big City Concrete, is focused on offering high-quality craftsmanship. - I'm looking for a logo that reflects this focus. - While I haven't nailed down a particular style, I'm open to suggestions for something that will resonate with clients in the construction industry. Requirements: - Proven experience in creating impactful and memorable logos, particularly for construction or related industries. - Ability to understand and translate a company's focus into a visual representation. - Strong communication skills to ensure our collaboration is smooth and efficient. If you think you're the ri...

I'm looking for a skilled individual to create a concise yet impactful 2-3 page presentation for our product. We have all the content ready and this presentation will be used for marketing and promotion purposes. Key requirements include: - Crafting a visually appealing PowerPoint deck that effectively communicates our product's USP and benefits. - Incorporating our brand logos and colors to maintain brand consistency and enhance brand recognition. The ideal candidate will have a strong design background and will be able to deliver a high-quality, professional presentation that will capture the audience's attention and drive engagement with our product.

As per the requirements, I need a talented de...the color scheme to emphasize Green, which should speak to my brand's position. - Incorporating the letter 'G' as a major symbol in the logo is required; it should effectively communicate our branding. - A bold and modern style font is desired, ensuring the logo stands out while remaining contemporary and dynamic. The designer must have experience in branding and logo design, particularly utilizing distinctive color schemes and typefaces. Ideally, they should be able to present multiple concepts using the chosen symbol. Strong creative thinking skills and an ability to encapsulate a brand's identity in a logo are key requirements. - I need 2 logos, green color in jpg / png (and w...

I am seeking a creative designer to construct a logo for my company, 'Terliks', a brand dedicated to crafting the finest slippers. The colour scheme and specific logo style are still under consideration, thus a designer who can produce versatile, distinctive logos is highly desirable. Key Responsibilities: - Propose and present multiple initial design concepts. - Iteratively develop the chosen concept into the final design. - Work both independently, using your own judgement, and on directions. The ideal freelancer for this job should have: - Experience in creating versatile logos. - Ability to provide different style options. - An innovative approach towards designing. - A detail-oriented mindset to submit a comprehensive pro...

I am in need of a sharp and detail-oriented freelancer to assist me in a unique data entry task. Your primary responsibility will be to find pictures that correspond to specific words, and organize them in an Excel database. This project is crucial for the development of a comprehensive picture-based database. Key Responsibilities: - Search for images that match specific words - Organize the found images in an Excel database Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in using Excel for data entry - Strong attention to detail - Ability to efficiently find and match images - Prior experience working with picture databases would be a plus Please ensure that the images you find are high quality and in either...