Iphone lock screen reminderPekerjaan

...Responsibilities: Design Development: Create wireframes, mockups, and potentially prototypes for key pages such as the home page, raffle entry page, and user dashboard. User Experience Optimization: Ensure an intuitive and seamless user experience, especially for those unfamiliar with blockchain technology. Responsive Design: Develop a platform that is fully responsive and optimized for all devices and screen sizes. Brand Integration: Incorporate provided branding elements and suggest enhancements where necessary. Existing logos will be provided, but we are open to redesigns or improvements. Desired Skills: UI/UX Expertise: Strong background in modern design principles and best practices for creating intuitive user interfaces. Proficiency with Design Tools: Experience wit...

We are a women's apparel brand seeking a skilled and creative freelance video editor to edit a series of ecommerce product videos into short, engaging 10-15 second clips for our website. Project Details: Edit original video footage into high-quality 10-15 second product videos. Include shots of models walking on and off the screen as well as close-up details of the garments. Ensure seamless transitions and a cohesive look and feel across all videos. Deliver final videos in a format optimized for web display. Requirements: Proven experience in video editing, particularly for ecommerce or fashion brands. Proficiency in video editing software (e.g., Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro). Strong attention to detail and a keen eye for aesthetics. Ability to meet deadlines and work in...

...candidate should be able to bring my vision to life and ensure my content is engaging and appealing to my target audience. Key Requirements: - **Video Style**: I prefer a style that is educational and informative. The editor will need to understand how to pace the video, include relevant information, and use effective transitions. - **Incorporate Elements**: I would like the video to contain on-screen text and titles, animations or motion graphics, and fitting background music or sound effects. This will help make the content more engaging and visually appealing to viewers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in video editing software, such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, or Sony Vegas Pro. - Experience in creating educational content and understanding of YouTube�...

I am looking for a skilled Shopify developer to integrate a custom collections menu with an icon within my Unsen theme. The menu should be mobile responsive, adapting well to various screen sizes. The successful candidate should have: - Proven experience with custom development on the Shopify platform. - A strong portfolio showcasing similar projects. - The ability to create mobile-friendly solutions. - Good communication skills to understand and translate my requirements effectively. Please include your past relevant work in your application. Thank you.

My project involves the development of an Android mobile app, primarily as a business tool with accounting capabilities. Key Features: - Splash Screen & Login with Auth Module: The app should have a splash screen and a login page that is modern and sleek in design. Your Skills: - Strong experience in Java for Android app development. - Knowledge in creating authentication systems. - Familiarity with inventory management and accounting concepts. I'm looking for a skilled developer who can bring these elements together in a user-friendly manner. The design should be modern and clean, reflecting the professional nature of the app's purpose.

...WordPress website, , is currently down and displaying a 'White screen of death'. Although I have not added or updated any themes or plugins recently, I'm unable to access the WordPress admin dashboard. I'm in urgent need of a skilled developer to troubleshoot and restore my site. Key tasks include: - Diagnosing the 'White screen of death' issue and resolving it to bring the website back online. - Investigating the root cause of this error and ensuring it does not reoccur in the future. - Restoring access to the WordPress admin dashboard so that further updates can be made, if necessary. Ideal skills for this job: - Proven experience in troubleshooting WordPress issues, particularly 'White screen of death'. - Strong backgroun...

I need a technical expert skilled in Raspberry Pi integrations to create a display of GPS coordinates, IMU data, and set the frequency for a TBS satellite receiver on a 7inch LCD screen. The components for this project are: - GPS module - IMU module - TBS satellite receiver The LCD display should show GPS coordinates and IMU data in real-time. It also needs to set the frequency for the TBS satellite receiver. The Raspberry Pi setup will be powered by a battery, so considering power consumption in the build is important. Ideal skills for this job would include: - Experience with Raspberry Pi integrations - Familiarity with GPS modules and IMU modules - Knowledge of frequencies for TBS satellite receivers - Proficient in power management for computer systems, particularly those ...

... but with an additional screen using other 3 packages. 2. I will provide Okta ClientId and details for Okta App Application rough design: 01. Clone git and work from provided "example" project 02. Add Okta ClientId details provided by me 03. flutter pub add flutter_blue_plus 04. flutter pub add native_auth 05. flutter pub add haptic_feedback 06. add new screen with "Login" button in the middle of the screen (copy/paste login functions from example code) 07. add new screen with "SCAN" button in the middle of the screen (copy/paste login functions from example code) 08. When logon is successfull 09. Show "SCAN" screen 10. when click "SCAN" button, start BLE scan for 4 sec (copy/paste login

Make an Android app which can be installed on customer phone(new/old) and if customer defaults EMI payments, I can lock customers' phone remotely.

YOUR BID IS FINAL. NO LATER CHANGE ALLOWED DO NOT BID WITHOUT SEEING THE ATTACHMENTS SEND YOUR SAMPLE VIDEO FIRST TO BE SELEC...Topics for which you need to create the videos are Narration , voice change, parts of speech, sequence of tense, gerund, creating wh questions etc. Each topic should be minimum of 60 minutes length. You first need to explain the main concept, use examples and use some questions and then its answers with explanation.. also create 10 MCQ questions on each topic. Instructions to be in ENGLISH only. Use Screen recording Software and/or Whiteboard. VOICE MUST BE LOUD & CLEAR. NO BACKGROUND NOISE/SHAKY VIDEOS NOT ALLOWED. See my attached sample video. You need to give me the full copyright of all the videos. Lowest Bidder will win this project. It can be long...

...Detection** - **Plagiarism Detection**: Use AI to compare submitted code against a vast database of existing code to identify copied or modified solutions. - **Behavioral Analysis**: Monitor typing patterns, speed, and other behaviors to detect unusual activity that may indicate cheating. - **Proctoring and Monitoring**: AI-driven proctoring tools that analyze webcam feeds, microphone audio, and screen activity to detect suspicious behavior during tests. - **Code Similarity Detection**: Advanced algorithms to detect subtle similarities in code that may not be obvious through simple comparison. 3. Contest ### **Core Features Integration** 1. **Coding Challenges and Assessments** - Problem Library with AI-generated problems. - Custom Problem Creation with AI suggestions. ...

***The developer should have iOS developing environment including MacOS and iPhone.*** I require a skilled Flutter developer with specific experience in OpenVPN, as well as iOS and Android app development. I have early built iOS project built with swift and I want you to recreate this iOS project to Flutter with 1:1 conversion. I will share the project if you have proven experience with flutter, iOS and Android. This app should also work properly on Android TVs also. Key Project Details: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - Primary function: OpenVPN connectivity - Utilization of pre-existing iOS project for design Key Responsibilities: - Develop an OpenVPN application with Flutter for both iOS and Android - Ensure the app is functional and performs as expected - Util...

More details: Is this project for business or personal use? Personal What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Detailed project proposals How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP.

***The developer should have iOS developing environment including MacOS and iPhone.*** I require a skilled Flutter developer with specific experience in OpenVPN, as well as iOS and Android app development. I have early built iOS project built with swift and I want you to recreate this iOS project to Flutter with 1:1 conversion. I will share the project if you have proven experience with flutter, iOS and Android. This app should also work properly on Android TVs also. Key Project Details: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - Primary function: OpenVPN connectivity - Utilization of pre-existing iOS project for design Key Responsibilities: - Develop an OpenVPN application with Flutter for both iOS and Android - Ensure the app is functional and performs as expected - Util...

... - Solid experience with digital technology and video editing software packages (e.g. Adobe Premiere, After Effects and Final Cut) - Demonstrable video editing ability with a keen eye for detail This is your chance to bring raw footage to life in a short video that speaks volumes. Unfortunately I don't need any advanced editing like color correction or effects, or any motion graphics or green screen work, just a simple, clean cut. I am simply looking for a video editor who can consolidate earnest storytelling with technical skill....

We have a wordpress site with the Avada theme. There are lightbox video popups. The vertical videos are not fitting in the screen. We need the Video embed code edited so that they fit properly. (We use streamable to host) We need someone who is expert in CSS. This is a quick task of less than an hour and we need it done right away, so only bid if you can do it now.

I'm in need of an experienced developer to create a comprehensive calendar with specific functionalities. It should assist professionals in keeping track of various events like meetings, deadlines, and appointments. Key Features: - Event Reminders: It's essential that the calendar includes an event reminder system to provide timely alerts. - Recurring Events: The ability to schedule recurring events is also pivotal. - Multi-Platform Sync: The calendar should seamlessly sync across web and desktop platforms, and there should also be an option to generate a physical copy. Ideal Skills: - Experience with building robust calendar applications - Expertise in cross-platform syncing - Proficiency in user-centric design. -Monthly overview -Monthly goals -Week Sun- Sat -Daily To...

I'm looking for a proficient Blazor developer who can enhance the on-screen keyboard of our existing project. The below project shows on-screen keyboard which shows keyboard when the field is active. Below project has implementation in Blazor : Below is nuget package details: The only change I want to implement is to open the Keyboard inside dialog box when the field gets active instead of displaying on the bottom of the page.

I am in need of a skilled QA professional who can meticulously test mobile applications and websites, ...websites, identifying bugs and ensuring they are addressed before the software goes live. It's key to have the most recent iPhone and a Samsung Galaxy, as the platforms need to be tested across these devices. Key Responsibilities: - Review mobile apps and websites - Detect and report bugs - Ensure issues are resolved - Communicate with developers effectively - Test across the latest iPhone and Samsung Galaxy What I'm Looking For: - Proven experience in QA testing - Proficiency in detecting and resolving functional bugs, performance issues, and user interface glitches - Excellent communication skills to report bugs and issues effectively - Ownership of the lates...

I'm in need of engaging, representational animated graphics for an event, designed in the style of a vibrant Ibiza party. The animations should use a cool color scheme, with a focus on greens, red, purple, leaves and natural design. Ideal freelancer should possess: - Experience in creating animated graphics - Excellent understanding of representational design - Proficiency in color theory, particularly cool tones - Previous work with event visuals is a plus - Fondness for or familiarity with Ibiza party aesthetics preferred

...the house, grid, solar panels, and electric car Technical Specifications: - Graphics should be high-resolution and optimized for web use. - Animations should be smooth and optimized for performance. - Preferred formats for static graphics: PNG, SVG. - Preferred formats for animations: GIF, SVG, or CSS animations. All graphics and animations should be scalable and responsive to different screen sizes. Deliverables: - A set of static images for each item listed in the "Static Graphics" section. - A set of animated diagrams for each item listed in the "Animated Diagrams" section. - Source files (e.g., PSD, AI) for all graphics. Instructions on how to integrate the animations into a website. Examples:

I'm looking for an experienced design engineer to f...design is needed to be implemented. To complete this project, you'll need: - Proficient knowledge in mechanical design - Expertise in working on metallic surfaces intended for functionality - Ability to make an esthetically appealing yet robust design You should be able to take my basic conceptual design, refine the aesthetics and add the necessary technical details for manufacturing, including lock and secure opening mechanism. Your deliverables will be a complete design package, suitable for presenting to potential manufacturers. Project is almost finished, just a few details to finalize are needed. Successful completion of this project might lead to more collaboration opportunities as I have more designs that need...

...Start Line Servo: To exhibit a complete rotation signaling the race's commencement. - Finish Line Infrared Sensors: These will be strategically positioned to detect the end of the competition. - Two-Lane Implementation: The structure should accommodate a dual lane setup. - Display: 7-Segment LED HT16K33 Backpack above each lane to show timing results. - Winner Identification Feature: An 8x8 matrix screen for indicating 1st and 2nd place finishes. Ideal Skills and Qualifications: - Working knowledge of Arduino programming language. - In-depth understanding of microcontroller-based systems. - Hands-on experience with infrared sensor technology. - Ability to integrate multiple components into one cohesive, functioning system. - Practical knowledge of LED Display systems, speci...

...effect. The command contains a reader ID. The reader accepts commands only if the reader ID matches. 6b) When an RFID card is applied, the reader reads a password-protected memory block and sends it to RS485 with the reader's 4-byte ID. 6c) The RS485 command should be able to change the reader's 8-byte ID and update it in EEPROM. 7) One or two digital sourcing outputs that can send a pulse to a lock or an indicator lamp. Let's say 500mA. 8) One or two digital inputs, sinking, working in the full range of the power supply voltage. 9) Power voltage range 5-26VDC. A decent capacitor must compensate for possible voltage drop when an output is energized. 10) External connections: holes for a 1.27mm compatible for a header connector. Flexible wires will be soldered in pr...

I'm looking for a proficient video & photographer editor to create a modern-styled video montage for a graduation event. I will be providing the video clips to incorporate into the montage. In addition ...video & photographer editor to create a modern-styled video montage for a graduation event. I will be providing the video clips to incorporate into the montage. In addition to a keen eye for detail and storytelling: - Experience in modern video and photos editing techniques is essential. - A quick and efficient turnaround is crucial. - A strong ability to interpret my vision and translate it on screen will be highly regarded. - Please provide examples of previous video montage work. You'll be helping me celebrate a milestone event and I'm keen to have the...

...for my business. This project has a time constraint, so I'd like the website to be completed within a month. Key Project Details: - I require a visually appealing and professional corporate website that clearly represents my business and services. - It should be user-friendly with easy navigation for potential clients. - Mobile responsiveness is vital. The website should adapt well to various screen sizes and devices. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing corporate websites is a must. Please provide examples of your previous work. - Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript and other relevant web development technologies. - Understanding of SEO practices to optimize the website for search engines would be a plus. Looking forward to receiving propo...

We need t-shirts… taking a tour, and considering getting local custom shirts made in each area

...EventChannel). User Interface ----------------------- The app should have three main screens: - Splash Screen: Displays the app logo. - Login Screen: User authentication with username and password. When the login button is pressed, a POST request should be made to an API (which I will provide) sending the username and password in JSON format. The API will respond with the login status (granted/denied) and a token for future requests. On successful login, the Foreground scan service should be started and navigate to the Status screen. The login state should be saved locally (in local storage). If the user is already authenticated, future app accesses should go directly to the Status screen. - Status Screen: Displays the scan status and an updated l...

1. Create a customer registration system 2. Publish ads with a online payment gateway 3. Call button for mobile phone when scrolling needs to call the registered phone number for customer 4. Automatic email reminder for ad expiry and if there is no payment ad has to be removed automatically.

...- **Lead Management:** The lead management functionality should include lead capture, lead qualification, lead tracking, and department-wise segregation. - **Employee Productivity Tracking:** The tool should be able to track productivity across various dimensions such as employees, locations, departments, and cost centers. This should include payroll management, attendance management as well as screen capturing of employees to monitor their activities. Data privacy is essential for this aspect of the tool. - **Project Management:** We need a solid project management module that will help in organizing, tracking, and managing tasks related to our projects. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in developing complex and integrated CRM and project management tools. - Experien...

***The developer should have iOS developing environment including MacOS and iPhone.*** I require a skilled Flutter developer with specific experience in OpenVPN, as well as iOS and Android app development. I have early built iOS project built with swift and I want you to recreate this iOS project to Flutter with 1:1 conversion. I will share the project if you have proven experience with flutter, iOS and Android. This app should also work properly on Android TVs also. Key Project Details: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - Primary function: OpenVPN connectivity - Utilization of pre-existing iOS project for design Key Responsibilities: - Develop an OpenVPN application with Flutter for both iOS and Android - Ensure the app is functional and performs as expected - Util...

Needs to hire 3 Freelancers We are launching a new project and seeking freelancers based in Iraq to conduct visits to a commercial store specializing in iPhone sales for a survey and testing operation. Training will be provided online. We are looking for 3 different individuals from Iraq (Baghdad , Erbil, Kirkuk) one of whom speaks Kurdish. Applicants must be willing to attend online training sessions, as there are specific details that need to be thoroughly understood. Additionally, will provide applicants be obtain authorization from Apple to conduct certain tests at the designated stores. The project is expected to be completed by the end of May. "نحن نطلق مشروعًا جديدًا ونبحث عن أشخاص مستقلين مقيمين في العراق (بغداد وكركوك وأربيل) لإجراء 3 زيارات إلى متجر تجاري متخص...

Conduct field visits to smartphone retail stores in various areas of Iraq, including Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra. Evaluate the performance, services, and availability of iPhone products in the stores. Document findings and reports accurately. Communicate with the project team to exchange information and provide necessary analysis. Adhere to scheduled visitations and evaluation reports.

Hi Reving B., I hope this message finds you well. We are pleased to offer you a freelance project to conduct field visits to smartphone retail stores in various areas of Erbil, Iraq. The objective of this project is to evaluate the performance, services, and availability of iPhone products in these stores. Best regards, Ahmed Shafea

Conduct field visits to smartphone retail stores in various areas of Iraq, including Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra. Evaluate the performance, services, and availability of iPhone products in the stores. Document findings and reports accurately. Communicate with the project team to exchange information and provide necessary analysis. Adhere to scheduled visitations and evaluation reports.

This is for existing app. Get ideas from the provided links. I need a talented designer to help create an engaging UI/UX design for people struggling to prepare mea... How they want to track progress (e.g., weight, body measurements) Feedback on meal plans (e.g., did they like the meals, any issues) Other Preferences: Cultural or regional food preferences Any religious dietary restrictions (e.g., halal, kosher) Reference:

...experience in creating user-friendly onboarding experiences with a secure, Stripe-integrated paywall. Key Requirements: - Development of an onboarding flow designed to maximize user retention and conversion. - Integration of a paywall using the Firebase Stripe Extension payment gateway for iOS, Android and Web platforms. - Record Stripe events in Firestore. - Use BLoC pattern. - Account management screen where users can view/cancel subscription with feedback form - A high-quality, intuitive, and bug-free final product that meets the standards of major app stores. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in app development with a focus on sales and service. - Expertise in cross-platform development, particularly for iOS and Android. - Experience with integrating payment...

As a family-focu...and language that appeals to a family demographic. - Message: The key message of the flyer is the exclusive welcome offer we have for new subscribers. The flyer should clearly communicate this offer in an engaging and visually appealing way. - Format: The preferred format for the advertising creative is a printable flyer. The design should be optimized for print, so that it looks great both on screen and on paper. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in graphic design, particularly in creating advertising material. - Familiarity with family-oriented design and messaging. - Ability to create visually engaging and informative designs that effectively convey key messages. - Proficiency in print design and knowledge of best practices for creating print-re...

...feedback/rating system. Design and User Experience: The app should have an intuitive and user-friendly interface. A clean and modern design is essential to ensure that users can easily navigate and utilize all features. Technical Specifications: Platforms: iOS and Android Backend: Cloud-based server to handle user data, match schedules, and communication Frontend: Responsive design compatible with various screen sizes Database: Secure storage for user profiles, match history, and communications Project Timeline: I would like to discuss the estimated timeline and milestones for the project with you. Please provide an initial estimate for the development duration based on the features outlined above. Budget: Kindly provide a detailed quote for the entire project, including any ...

Only 2 screens are need 1. landing page single screen non scrollable. 2. builder screen where user can create his resume.

Computer Software – Virtual Assistant April 18, 2024 I have 4 computers, that need computer support to make them it work. WHAT I EXPEXT: Experienced computer software person, have good reviews for Online Software Support. Worki...Enterprise 2007 Can’t go online: “YOUR CLOCK IS BEHING” - I go to “Update Date and Time” - Go to “Change date and Time” - “X Unable to continue” you don’t have a permission to perform this task. - I tried on Youtube, that was not helpful: “How to Fix Windows 10 Errors 2021 | Start Menu Not Working ~ Settings Not Opening - 100% Fix” 2, LENOVO laptop: IdeaPad 3 15IIL05, Model 81WE, computer running, NO SCREEN, I think malware infection. 3, DELL desktop: don’t have sign in...

...each motor. -I am wanting to use an arduino microcontroller for the controls. -I require the power supply to be as small as possible, but still being well within in a safe range of the power demand of the system. Refer to addition info regarding the sizing, or have a discussion with me on possibilities. -Additional peripheral components: 3 x Push Button, 1 x power switch, 1 x small display screen. 2 x Limit switches. What I need done. I need a freelancer to design and spec the unspecified components around the ones that are already spec'd. You will need to spec the PSU, and design the PCB board for the micro controller and for the peripherals required. I will buy all the componentry based on your specification and do the programming myself using arduinos firmware...

...enable users to subscribe to a quarterly payment model. This is a must. 2. Error trapping - must be able to fail a call or function without crashing the app 3. All dates are in dd/mm/yyyy 4. The Search function must work across all prizes not just those currently calling 5. The code must be deposited in our github 6. Apple must accept the update 7. All drafts must use a version number on the front screen which are incremented for each version 8. Must use our new logo (to be supplied) Additional functions - A new section in the app to cover prize stats This section enables users to get finalists to each art prize using the api’s supplied. This includes: 1. Get finalists for a given prize for a given year (using the api 1 or 2) 2. Get winners for a given prize for a given ye...

I'm in need of a cr...logos and apply them to T-shirts. Desired skills and experience for this project include: • Graphic design: As the logos are yet to be designed, your expertise in creating memorable and visually striking images will be critical. • Knowledge of textiles: Understanding how your designs will translate when printed onto fabric will make a significant difference to the finished product. • Experience in screen printing: To ensure the large logos are applied accurately and effectively on the T-shirts. • Attention to detail: Your meticulous eye will ensure the final product looks exactly as envisioned. Applicants with examples of previously designed logos and printed apparel will be preferred. Looking forward to engaging with professionals pa...

...comprehensive FAQs section addressing common queries about the practice and therapy in general. Ideal Skills and Experience: Freelancers should have proven experience in web development, with a portfolio showcasing their ability to create engaging, user-friendly interfaces. An understanding of the therapy industry and appointment-based businesses would be beneficial. Experience integrating automatic reminder systems, blogging platforms, and resources libraries into website architecture is also desired....

I need a single-screen app developed in React Native. The core functionality of the app is to display an incoming call modal, similar to the functionality of a caller ID app like Truecaller. Here's what I'm looking for: - The incoming call modal should be a full-screen overlay, as well as a small modal and it should display the caller's name and number. - Additionally, the caller's profile picture should be shown on the modal. - The modal should have interactive options to answer or reject the incoming call. While the project doesn't include specific requirements for what happens when the call is answered, I'm open to creative suggestions on how to enhance the app further. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficient in React Native - Experienc...

...Audience: The website will be designed with potential clients in mind. Therefore, it should be easy to navigate, visually appealing, and detailed, offering robust information about each displayed work. Desired Functionalities: Although I skipped the first question regarding specific functionalities, it is crucial that the website have a responsive design capable of adjusting to different devices and screen sizes for optimal user experience. Furthermore, interactive animations are desirable to create a dynamic user experience. Ideal Freelancer Skills and Experience: - Expertise in front end development with keen attention to aesthetics and details - Proficient in responsive design for optimal multi-device usability - Proficiency in creating interactive elements for a robust user...

I have Figma screen designs that I need to be converted to Flutter and integrated into my app. The app is currently built on Flutter. Key Requirements: - Convert Figma screen designs to Flutter - Integrate them into my existing app - Ensure seamless user experience and design fidelity Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Figma - Strong experience in Flutter development - Previous experience with integrating screens into existing apps - Attention to detail for design fidelity - Ability to ensure the app's functionality is maintained

I have an urgent need for a Windows application to be developed. The primary goal of this application is to prevent any remote screen sharing while the application is active. Key Requirements: - The app should be compatible with Windows operating system only. - The app must block mirroring screen while active - The app must unblock mirroring screen when inactive (means all screensharing/remote desktop apps should work - like teamviewer, vnc etc) - I am ok if they are connected; but I DO NOT want screen to be seen by remote people until its active I need a freelancer who is well-versed in Windows application development and has strong understanding of the API, Powershell, firewall settings, services etc. Your previous experience in developing secure applica...

...updating - Excellent problem-solving skills - Ability to work full-time and communicate effectively - Experience working in a team environment I'm looking for an individual who is reliable, skilled and able to commit to a full-time role. Please include your relevant experience, portfolio and availability in your proposal. OVERVIEW: We have created our own web-based digital dignsge content and screen management system. The cms allpws us to control the content displayed in-store TV screens. The platform can be seen here: - If you have digital signage experience this will be ideal (this is not building a website) - Fluent English speaking - We would like to work with a freelancer, not a company (paid hourly) - Proven development experience (sample of similar works require...